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Cities / Germany

Erfurt

GermanyCfa
© OpenStreetMap, CARTO
Erfurt coordinate map

Erfurt at a glance

Local time   · Europe/Berlin
Today
Thunderstorm34° / 20°
Travel basics
Tap water
Safe to drink
Electricity
230V/50Hz · Type C / F
Drives on
Right
Currency
EUR
Language
German
US passport
Visa-free

Entry rules change. Verify current requirements before booking.

City context
Population
215K
Elevation
194 m
Climate
Cfa
Founded
0742
GermanyDetails and sources →
|E|r|f|u|r|t| | ||| | |d|a|s| |t|h|ü|r|i|n|g|i|s|c|h|e| |R|o|m|.| ||| |E|r|f|u|r|t| | ||| | |t|h|e| |T|h|u|r|i|n|g|i|a|n| |R|o|m|e|.|

Why visit

Erfurt is a Thuringia base with medieval bridges, cathedral steps, Jewish heritage, cafes, and access toward Wartburg Castle. It works when central Germany needs a lived-in city anchor.

When to avoid

Erfurt's old town gets surprisingly busy on weekends with German day-trippers, weekday visits are calmer. Most museums close Mondays. Winters are grey, damp, and dark. The Christmas market is the bright spot. For Erfurt, check hours, tickets, transport, and neighborhood distances before the route becomes too rigid. For Erfurt, the map may look tighter than the day feels.

Plan Erfurt

Current conditions and the practical reference material that helps turn the saved places into a trip.

The next week in Erfurt

7-day forecast from Open-Meteo. UV badges flag days when sun protection matters (3 and above is moderate; 8 and above is risk territory for unprotected fair skin within 30 minutes).

Today
Thunderstorm
34° / 20°
UV High
Wed
Thunderstorm
32° / 22°
9.8 mm
UV High
Thu
Overcast
28° / 18°
UV High
Fri
Partly cloudy
23° / 11°
UV High
Sat
Overcast
29° / 11°
UV High
Sun
Overcast
34° / 11°
UV High
Mon
Overcast
25° / 17°
UV Moderate

Climate

Summer (Jun-Sep)

Typical highs around 23°C, lows around 12°C. Also the wettest months.

Winter (Nov-Mar)

Typical highs around 5°C, lows around -2°C.

In August 4

Drag to scrub across the year.

JFMAMJJASOND
Weather
25° / 13°
Typical high / low
2 mm rainfall this month
Daylight
14.6h
06:01 – 20:39local
Holidays coming up

Public holidays from Nager.Date.

Airports

closest ERF · 5 km

Getting around Erfurt

Public-transit operators within 8 km of the city center. Click through to each operator’s site for routes, fares, and tickets.

Local transit operators
Süd-Thüringen-Bahn↗ (opens in a new tab)Süd-Thüringen-Bahn Express↗ (opens in a new tab)Erfurter Bahn↗ (opens in a new tab)Erfurter Verkehrsbetriebe AG↗ (opens in a new tab)Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland GmbH↗ (opens in a new tab)Erfurter Bahn

About Erfurt

Erfurt (German pronunciation: [ˈɛʁfʊʁt] ) is the capital and largest city of the Central German state of Thuringia, with a population of around 216,000. It lies in the wide valley of the River Gera, in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest, and in the middle of a line of the six largest Thuringian cities, stretching from Eisenach in the west, via Gotha, Erfurt, Weimar and Jena, to Gera in the east. Together with Kassel and Göttingen, it is one of the cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants lying closest to the geographic centre of Germany. Erfurt is 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Leipzig, 250 km (155 mi) north-east of Frankfurt, 300 km (186 mi) south-west of Berlin and 400 km (249 mi) north of Munich.

Area
270 km²
Mayor
Andreas Horn
Airport codes
ERF
Germany basics →Country context, advisories, and entry links for the practicalities shown above.
References5▾▴

The links below support the changing or licensed reference material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually.

  1. City background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Structured fields are cross-checked against the related references.
JFMAMJJASOND27°-6°
highlowrainfallcomfortable months

Monthly highs, lows, rainfall — long-term averages, NASA POWER.

↗
(opens in a new tab)
Personenverkehrsgesellschaft mbH Weimarer Land↗ (opens in a new tab)
Niederländische Bahnen
Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB
Verkehrsgemeinschaft Landkreis Gotha GbR
Ilmenauer Omnibusverkehr
VWG Sömmerda
Kombus
FlixBus-eu
FlixTrain-eu
Norddeutsche Eisenbahn Gesellschaft
National Express
Heilbronner Nahverkehr
City-Bahn Chemnitz
DB RegioNetz Verkehrs GmbH Oberweisbacher Berg+Schwarzatalb

Operators and modes are aggregated from individual transit-agency GTFS feeds. Route classifications come from each feed’s route type codes.

Related: Wikidata, Open-Elevation, IANA Time Zone Database, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Weather and climate. Seven-day forecast and long-term monthly climate for the city coordinates. Related: NASA POWER, Open-Meteo license.
  • Getting around. Transit operators from agency GTFS feeds and nearby commercial-airport reference data. Related: OurAirports.
  • Public holidays. Upcoming public-holiday dates used in the annual planning scrubber.
  • City flag source. Public domain, Stadt Erfurt.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.