Hà Nội
Hà Nội - Thành phố vì hòa bình | Hanoi - City for Peace
Hanoi is the capital and second-most populous municipality of Vietnam. It encompasses an area of 3,358.6 km2 (1,296.8 mi2), and as of 2025 has a population of 8,807,523. Hanoi had the second-highest gross regional domestic product of all Vietnamese provinces and municipalities at US$48 billion in 2023, behind Ho Chi Minh City. It hosts 78 foreign embassies, the headquarters of the Vietnam People's Army (VPA), its Vietnam National University system, and other governmental organizations. Hanoi has 18.7 million domestic and international visitors in 2022. It hosts the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hoàn Kiếm Lake, West Lake, and Ba Vì National Park near the outskirts of the municipality. Hanoi's urban area has architectural styles, including French colonial architectur
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Visit Hanoi for museums, galleries, and collections, music, theater, and performance, religious and civic architecture. Use Hanoi to connect cultural institutions with streets, food, public space, and nearby landscape rather than treating each stop separately. A good itinerary should stay selective. For Hanoi, choose the anchor first; the cafe, market, church, gallery, or evening event should follow from that location. In Hanoi, the route gains clarity when the spaces between formal stops are allowed to matter. If Hanoi has useful day trips or nearby landscape, use them to widen the context rather than to overload the schedule.
Do not visit Hanoi expecting every useful stop to be close together or easy to improvise. Do the practical reading of Hanoi first: hours, routes, weather, crowds, and how far the neighborhoods really sit from one another. In Hanoi, keep the plan compact, check hours before arrival, and use taxis or rideshares when public transport is inconvenient or safety varies by area. If the main interest is one nearby site, it may be better to treat Hanoi as a base rather than the whole destination.
June through August are the period when heat, daylight, crowds, or humidity most affect a visit to Hanoi. In Hanoi, the warm season works best when extra daylight is balanced against crowds and fatigue. In Hanoi, put exposed walks, ruins, viewpoints, beaches, and markets early or late, then use interiors for the harder hours. For Hanoi, the season makes sense when outdoor context matters more than a tightly paced museum day. Check dates in Hanoi; some venues reduce programming during the same weeks that tourism increases.
December through February are the cooler or wetter period in Hanoi. For Hanoi, rain or cold makes the best route smaller and more dependent on museums, cafes, and confirmed hours. In Hanoi, rain, wind, cold, snow, daylight, and service reductions can matter more than the average high. In Hanoi, this season can work well for museums, churches, galleries, theaters, bookshops, cafes, and ordinary neighborhood life. For Hanoi, shorten exposed walks, verify opening times, and avoid making a late or wet return depend on weak transport links.
7-day forecast from Open-Meteo. UV badges flag days when sun protection matters (3 and above is moderate; 8 and above is risk territory for unprotected fair skin within 30 minutes).
Monthly highs, lows, and rainfall (long-term averages, NASA POWER).
2 commercial airports within 100 km. Closest is Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) at 22 km.
Public-transit operators within 8 km of the city center. Click through to each operator’s site for routes, fares, and tickets.
Operators and modes aggregated by TransitLand from individual transit-agency GTFS feeds. Route classifications (subway / tram / rail / bus / etc) come from each feed’s GTFS route_type codes.
This page blends public reference data, climate/elevation services, and personal notes. Travel requirements can change, so visa and entry details should be checked again before booking.
Summary, canonical article, and some image fallbacks.
Population, area, image, coordinates, and linked identifiers where available.
Monthly temperature and rainfall climatology.
1991-2020 temperature and precipitation cross-check for compact climate fields.
Coordinate-based elevation backfill.
Coordinate-based IANA timezone lookup.
Public domain, SVG by Hai Trieu Garment Printing and Embroidery.
Global source notes, map tiles, flags, licenses, and attribution policy.
Upcoming public holidays in Viet Nam. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.
Public holidays sourced from date.nager.at.