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Countries
Eritrea

Eritrea

Capital: Asmara

About

Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. Its capital and largest city is Asmara. The country is bordered by Ethiopia to the south, Sudan to the west, and Djibouti to the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The country has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Eritrea. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

Bahti Meskerem ባሕቲ መስከረም · Revolution Day
September 1, 2026
Tuesday
Amet ሓዲሽ ዓመት · New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
Lidet ልደት · Orthodox Christmas
January 7, 2027
Thursday
Timket ጥምቀት · Orthodox Epiphany
January 19, 2027
Tuesday
Maelti Anesti መዓልቲ ኣነስቲ · Women's Day
March 8, 2027
Monday
Arbi Siklet ዓርቢ ስቅለት · Good Friday
March 26, 2027
Friday

Cities (1)

Asmara
L2Increased cautionstate.gov ↗

By the numbers

Population
3.5M
Area
117.6k km²
HDI
0.492
Life expectancy
65.1 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2021.

Travel

Language
Tigrinya, Arabic, English
Currency
ERN Nfk
Calling code
+291
Schengen
No
Voltage
230V/50Hz
Plugs
C, L
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
112
Tipping
Appreciated in tourist service: about 5-10% where no service charge is included.
US visa
Required
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: Wikidata, .
CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.