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Countries
Madagascar

Madagascar

Capital: Antananarivo

About

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country in the Indian Ocean that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's fourth-largest island, the second-largest island country, and the 46th-largest country overall. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Madagascar. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

Assumption Day
August 15, 2026
Saturday
All Saints' Day
November 1, 2026
Sunday
Christmas Day
December 25, 2026
Friday
New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
Martyrs' Day
March 29, 2027
Monday
Easter Monday
March 29, 2027
Monday

Cities (1)

Antananarivo
L2Increased cautionstate.gov ↗

By the numbers

Population
32.0M
Area
587.3k km²
GDP (nominal)
$15.0B
GDP per capita
$468
HDI
0.501
Life expectancy
65.9 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2024.

Travel

Language
Malagasy and French
Currency
MGA Ar
Calling code
+261
Schengen
No
Voltage
127V/220V/50Hz
Plugs
C, D, E, J, K
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
117, 118, 124
Tipping
Appreciated in tourist service: about 5-10% where no service charge is included.
US visa
On arrival
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: Wikidata, .
CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.