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Countries
Niger

Niger

Capital: Niamey

About

The Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria to the south, Benin and Burkina Faso to the southwest, Mali to the west, and Algeria to the northwest. It covers a land area of almost 1.27 million km2 (490,000 mi2), making it the largest landlocked country in West Africa and the second-largest landlocked nation in Africa behind Chad. Over 80% of its land area lies in the Sahara. Its predominantly Muslim population of about 25 million lives mostly in clusters in the south and west of the country. The capital, Niamey, is located in Niger's southwest corner along the namesake Niger River.

Summary excerpted from the Wikipedia article Niger, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text may be clipped or paraphrased to fit this page.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Niger. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

Nigerien Independence Day
August 3, 2026
Monday
Nigerien Republic Day
December 18, 2026
Friday
Christmas Day
December 25, 2026
Friday
New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
Easter Monday
March 29, 2027
Monday
Concord Day
April 24, 2027
Saturday

Public holidays sourced from date.nager.at.

Cities (1)

Agadez
U.S. travel advisory
L4Do not travel
travel.state.gov →

By the numbers

Population
21.5M
Area
1.3M km²
GDP (nominal)
$14.0B
GDP per capita
$650
HDI
0.400
Life expectancy
62.1 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2022.

Travel

Language
French
Currency
XOF CFA
Calling code
+227
Schengen
No
Voltage
220V/50Hz
Plugs
A, B, C, D, E, F
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
17, 18
Tipping
Appreciated in tourist service: about 5-10% where no service charge is included.
US visa
Required

Sources

This page blends public reference data, travel-planning lookups, and personal atlas notes. Visa and entry rules move quickly, so treat the travel fields as planning prompts and verify before booking.

  • Travel.State.gov →

    Entry, safety, emergency, and advisory context for U.S. travelers.

  • Wikidata →

    Country identifiers, baseline facts, and linked reference data.

  • Wikipedia →

    Public encyclopedia summary and context.

  • FlagCDN →

    Country flag image fallback from ISO code.

  • Exchange-rate feed →

    Currency-rate widget data.

  • Site credits →

    Global source notes, map tiles, flags, licenses, and attribution policy.