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Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

Capital: Damascus

About

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north and northwest, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic under a provisional government and comprises 14 governorates. Damascus is the capital and largest city. With a population of 26 million across an area of 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 sq mi), it is the 56th-most populous and 87th-largest country.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Syrian Arab Republic. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

يوم التحرير · Liberation Day
December 8, 2026
Tuesday
عيد الميلاد المجيد · Christmas Day
December 25, 2026
Friday
عيد رأس السنة الميلادية · New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
عيد الثورة السورية · Syrian Revolution Day
March 18, 2027
Thursday
عيد النوروز · Newroz
March 21, 2027
Sunday
عيد الأم · Mother's Day
March 21, 2027
Sunday

Cities (4)

AleppoDamascusHamaLatakia
L4Do not travelstate.gov ↗

By the numbers

Population
23.9M
Area
185.2k km²
HDI
0.577
Life expectancy
72.0 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2024.

Travel

Language
Arabic
Currency
SYP
Calling code
+963
Schengen
No
Voltage
220V/50Hz
Plugs
C, E, L
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
110, 112
Tipping
Varies by setting: not always expected locally, but 5-10% is appreciated in tourist service when no service charge is included.
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: Wikidata.
US visa
Required
, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.