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Countries
Mauritania

Mauritania

Capital: Nouakchott

About

Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and the 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara desert. Most of its population of some 4.3 million live in the temperate south of the country; roughly a third of the population is concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, on the Atlantic coast.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Mauritania. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

Independence Day
November 28, 2026
Saturday
New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
Labour Day
May 1, 2027
Saturday
Africa Day
May 25, 2027
Tuesday

Cities (2)

NouadhibouNouakchott

By the numbers

Population
4.7M
Area
1.0M km²
GDP (nominal)
$10.4B
GDP per capita
$2.2k
HDI
0.556
Life expectancy
63.2 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2022.

Travel

Language
Arabic
Currency
MRO UM
Calling code
+222
Schengen
No
Voltage
220V/50Hz
Plugs
C, E, F
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
101, 117, 118, 119
Tipping
Appreciated in tourist service: about 5-10% where no service charge is included.
US visa
On arrival
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: Wikidata, .
CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.