
Capital: Warsaw
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, and borders Lithuania and Russia to the northeast; Belarus and Ukraine to the east; Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south; and Germany to the west. The territory has a varied landscape, diverse ecosystems, and a temperate climate. Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Warsaw; other major cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk.
Summary excerpted from the Wikipedia article Poland, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text may be clipped or paraphrased to fit this page.
This page blends public reference data, travel-planning lookups, and personal atlas notes. Visa and entry rules move quickly, so treat the travel fields as planning prompts and verify before booking.
Entry, safety, emergency, and advisory context for U.S. travelers.
Country identifiers, baseline facts, and linked reference data.
Public encyclopedia summary and context.
Country flag image fallback from ISO code.
Currency-rate widget data.
Global source notes, map tiles, flags, licenses, and attribution policy.
Upcoming public holidays in Poland. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.
Sundays: Most large shops closed on most Sundays under the 2018 trading ban. A handful of Sundays each year (including the lead-up to Christmas and Easter) are exempted.
Public holidays sourced from date.nager.at.