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Countries
Cuba

Cuba

Capital: Havana

About

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean. It comprises the eponymous main island as well as 4,195 islands, islets, and cays. Situated at the convergence of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean, Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula, south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola, and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital. Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area. Culturally, Cuba is considered part of Latin America.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Cuba. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

Día de la Independencia · Independence Day
October 10, 2026
Saturday
Navidad · Christmas Day
December 25, 2026
Friday
Triunfo de la Revolución · Triumph of the Revolution
January 1, 2027
Friday
Día de Victoria de las Fuerzas Armadas · Victory of Fidel Castro
January 2, 2027
Saturday
Good Friday
March 26, 2027
Friday
Día de los trabajadores · Labour Day
May 1, 2027
Saturday

Cities (6)

HavanaMatanzasNueva GeronaSan Nicolás de BariSantiago de CubaVaradero
L2Increased cautionstate.gov ↗

By the numbers

Population
11.0M
Area
109.9k km²
HDI
0.764
Life expectancy
78.0 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2023.

Travel

Language
Spanish
Currency
CUP
Calling code
+53
Schengen
No
Voltage
110V/60Hz
Plugs
A, B, C, L
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
104, 106
Tipping
Common but usually not mandatory: about 10% in restaurants when service is not included.
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: Wikidata, .
US visa
Required
CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.

    Exchange rate
    1 USD = 26.50 CUP
    As of 2026-08-04.