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Countries
Iraq

Iraq

Capital: Baghdad

About

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The country covers an area of 438,317 square kilometres (169,235 sq mi) and has a population of over 46 million, making it the 58th largest country by area and the 31st most populous in the world. Baghdad, home to over 8 million people, is the capital city and the largest in the country.

When things are closed

Upcoming public holidays in Iraq. On these dates, expect banks, post offices, and government services to close. Many shops and museums close or run shortened hours; transit typically still runs.

National Day
October 3, 2026
Saturday
Victory Day
December 10, 2026
Thursday
Christmas Day
December 25, 2026
Friday
New Year's Day
January 1, 2027
Friday
Army Day
January 6, 2027
Wednesday
Nowruz
March 21, 2027
Sunday

Cities (5)

BaghdadBasraErbilMosulUr
L4Do not travelstate.gov ↗
eVisa portal
Apply online →
evisa.iq
Opens in a new tab.

By the numbers

Population
38.3M
Area
437.1k km²
GDP (nominal)
$264.2B
GDP per capita
$6.9k
HDI
0.686
Life expectancy
71.0 yr

Wikidata · most recent values circa 2022.

Travel

Language
Arabic
Currency
IQD
Calling code
+964
Schengen
No
Voltage
230V/50Hz
References4▾▴

These references support the changing or licensed material on this page. Personal notes and ordinary geographic facts are not footnoted individually. Entry rules can change, so verify them before booking.

  1. Travel practicalities. Entry, driving, electricity, water, and official application context. Related: Driving side, World Standards, CDC Yellow Book, WHO drinking-water guidance, Official eVisa portal.
  2. Country background. Wikipedia summary may be clipped or paraphrased. Numeric baselines are cross-checked with Wikidata. Related: .
Plugs
C, D, G
Drives on
Right
Tap water
Not safe
Emergency
104, 112, 122, 911
Tipping
Varies by setting: not always expected locally, but 5-10% is appreciated in tourist service when no service charge is included.
US visa
eVisa
Wikidata
, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Country flag. Country flag image fallback from ISO code. Related: MIT license.
  • Planning lookups. Daily currency conversion and upcoming public-holiday dates. Related: Nager.Date.
  • Maps, image licenses, and the full dataset registry are listed in site credits.

    Exchange rate
    1 USD = 1,312 IQD
    As of 2026-08-04.